图书馆应民众的文化需求而诞生,一直以来都是社会文献信息的集散中心,是供民众阅读书籍、参考资料的重要机构。早期的图书馆收藏、保管图书,将书籍资源整理有序,待读者到馆中阅览或提供借阅服务。随着历史的发展,图书馆也完成了一系列转型,由以往的以保存为中心,逐渐演变为以服务为中心,化被动为主动,除传统的文献采访与编目工作外,还拓展了举办讲座和展览的社会工作、信息参考咨询服务、提供馆 Libraries, born at the cultural needs of the general public, have always been centers for the distribution of social documents and information and are important institutions for people to read books and reference materials. Early library collection, custody of books, book resources, orderly, to be readers to read or provide loan services. With the development of history, the library has also completed a series of transformations, from the past as the preservation center, gradually evolved into service-centered, passive and initiative, in addition to the traditional literature interviewing and cataloging, but also expanded to organize Social work of lectures and exhibitions, information reference services, museums