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伟大的俄罗斯语言学家,卓越的语言历史学家阿列克谢·亚历山德罗维奇·沙赫马托夫于1864年6月5(17)日出生于纳尔瓦市的一个贵族家庭。早年失去双亲,叔叔把他在位于萨拉托夫市近郊的庄园的家里抚养成人。中学毕业后沙赫马托夫修完了莫斯科大学历史语文学系的全部课程(1883年——1887年)由Φ·Φ·福尔图纳托夫和H·C·吉洪拉诺夫推荐沙赫马托夫留在俄语和文献教研室准备硕士学位考试和晋升教授职称。1890年秋,沙赫马托被任命为编外副教授并开始在大学里讲授俄语史课。硕士学位论文《俄语语音学研究》使沙
Aleksei Alexandrovich Shahmatov, a great Russian linguist and distinguished linguistic historian, was born on June 5, 1864 in a noble family in Narva. Lost his parents in his early years, his uncle brought him up at home in a manor house on the outskirts of Saratov. After graduating from high school, Shahmatov completed the entire course of the Department of History in Moscow University (1883 - 1887) by Φ · Φ · Fortunatov and HC · Jihon Yanov recommended sand Hermatov stays in Russian and literature departments preparing for a master’s degree examination and promotion of professorship. In the autumn of 1890, Sachhemarto was appointed Associate Professor and began teaching Russian history at university. Master’s thesis “Russian phonetics research” to make sand