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近读陕西金融《钱币专辑)19期殷光中同志的《句容春城南宋窖藏钱币清理分析》一文,对其中所述:“按景德之制:‘凡铸钱用铜三斤十两,铅一斤八两,锡八两,得钱千,重五斤’。北宋钱似皆如是,宋制,每斤596.82克,千钱为2984克,每枚仅及3克,而测重都超出此数,这与锈泥未清有关,……”我认为似有商榷之处,现谈两点供探讨。一、北宋铸钱定制前后有别,并非似皆如是《宋史食货志》载:“(太平兴国)八年,诏增市铅、锡、炭价、于是得铜八十一万斤,铅三十六万斤,锡十六万斤,岁铸钱三十万贯”。《续资治通鉴长篇》中也提到此事,说江南转运使张齐贤措置永平监鼓铸事宜,”又求前代铸法,惟饶州永平监用唐开元钱料,坚实可久,由是定取其法,岁铸三十万贯,凡用铜八十一万斤,铅三十六万斤,锡十六万斤。”经换算每贯用料四斤七两,用料配比为铜:铅。锡=61:27:12。天禧三年朝廷重新颁布铸钱配比,《宋史食贷志》:时铜钱有四监:尧州曰永平,池州曰永丰,江州曰广宁,建州曰丰国。凡铸钱用铜三斤十两,铅一斤八两,锡八两,
Nearly Reading Shaanxi Finance “coin album) Comrade Yin Guangzhong 19” Jurong Spring Southern City cellar coin clean-up analysis, “one of them:” According to the system of Jingde: ’Where cast money with three pounds of copper twelve, lead one Kg eight two two, tin eight two, get thousands of dollars, weighing five pounds. “The Northern Song Dynasty money is like, Song system, 596.82 grams per catty, thousand dollars for 2984 grams, each and only 3 grams, and weighing are beyond this This is related to the openness of rust mud. ”I think it is open to discussion. We will talk about two points for discussion. First, the Northern Song custom money before and after the custom, not all seems to be “History of the Song of Food” contains: “(Taipingxingguo) eight years, Zeng Zengcheng lead, tin, carbon price, so copper 81 kilograms, Lead three hundred and sixty thousand pounds, six hundred and sixty thousand tons of tin, three hundred thousand years old cast money consistent. ” “Renewal of governance Tongtongzhang” also mentioned this matter, said Jiangnan transhipment Zhang Qixian deal with the eunuchs drumming matters, “and seek the former cast, but Rao Yongping supervision Tang Kaiyuan money, solid For a long time, it is determined to take its method, casting three hundred thousand years old, where eight hundred and ten thousand pounds of copper, three hundred and sixty thousand pounds of lead, six hundred and sixty thousand tons of tin. Material ratio of copper: lead. Tin = 61: 27: 12. Days of the throne three years the court re-enacted casting money ratio, ”Song Shi Food Credit Chi": when the four coins were copper: Yaozhou Yongping, Chizhou said Yongfeng, Jiangzhou said Quang Ninh, said Feng state state. Where the money cast three pounds of copper twelve, lead pound 82, tin eight two,