提高铁路货物运输效率可以有很多方法，例如：调车场和保证调车作业的设备技术更加完善；运输组织应该考虑边界条件并符合现场的需要；从车辆预订起到完成运输止的整个运输过程的控制。 　　近来，又包括有下列方法：编组的列车以满负荷发送到最远距离，而铁路费用最低；保证 There are many ways to improve the efficiency of rail freight transport, such as better yard technology and equipment to ensure shunting operations; transport organizations should consider the boundary conditions and meet the needs of the site; from vehicle reservation to the completion of transport control. Recently, the following methods have also been included: grouped trains are sent at full capacity to the farthest distance with the lowest railway costs; guarantees