中国古典诗词中,咏史怀古之作,源远流长。从唐五代到北宋时期,从历史上说,是前后相继的,前者作为后者的借鉴,后者又对前者有所改革。为此,北宋中后期所出现的咏史怀古词在艺术表现上就与唐五代时期有着许多相同的共性和相异的特征,本文拟对此加以分析。 In Chinese classical poetry, the history of Yong history is ancient, with a long history. From the Tang and the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, historically, it was one after another, with the former as the reference of the latter and the latter reforming the former. For this reason, the ancient poems of Yong history appearing in the middle and later periods of the Northern Song Dynasty have many common features and different features in the artistic expression from those of the Tang and the Five Dynasties. This article intends to analyze this.