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《果树园》这篇课文,是从丁玲的《太阳照在桑干河上》的三十七章里节选的。 (一) 丁玲是位老作家。她的《太阳照在桑干河上》是1951年获得斯大林奖金的优秀作品。由于作家本人命途多舛,她的作品被视为“毒草”,因而,青少年对丁玲这位作家和她的作品《太阳照在桑干河上》是很陌生的。怎样恰如其分地介绍作者与这部作品产生的时代背景及故事梗概,帮助学生更好地阅读与理解这篇课文是教学时应首先考虑的。
The text of the “Orchard” was selected from the thirty-seven chapter of Ding Ling’s “The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River”. (1) Ding Ling is an old writer. Her “Sun shines on the Sanggan River” is an excellent work of the Stalin Prize in 1951. As the writer himself has a long way to go, her work is regarded as “poisonous grass”. Therefore, young people are unfamiliar with Ding Ling, the writer and her work “The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River”. How to properly describe the background and story outline of the author and this work, and help students to better read and understand this text should be the first consideration in teaching.