感染性休克是流脑、中毒型痢疾、大叶肺炎、败血症等重症感染性疾病常见的并发症。其病理变化主要是由致病菌的毒素所引起的急性心血管功能障碍,继而发生水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱。因此,补充循环血容量(扩容)的不足和纠正酸中毒(纠酸)是治疗感染性休克的主要措施之一。以下就感 Septic shock is a common complication of meningitis, toxic dysentery, lobar pneumonia, sepsis and other serious infectious diseases. The pathological changes are mainly caused by pathogens toxins caused by acute cardiovascular dysfunction, followed by water, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders. Therefore, to supplement the lack of circulating blood volume (expansion) and to correct acidosis (acid correction) is one of the main measures to treat septic shock. The following feeling