一、感冒综合征与上呼吸道感染在日常诊疗中,感冒综合征是最常见的疾病之一。是由各种原因引起的急性炎症性疾患的总称。其中80～90%由病毒所致,以上呼吸道感染为多见。引起上呼吸道感染的主要病原体为“感冒病毒”,其中以鼻病毒、冠状病毒及腺病毒为主。但细菌特别是链球菌引起者亦不少见,在拟定治疗方针时须予以注意。 First, the cold syndrome and upper respiratory tract infection In the daily diagnosis and treatment, cold syndrome is one of the most common diseases. Is a general term for acute inflammatory disorders caused by a variety of causes. 80 ~ 90% of which caused by the virus, more common respiratory infections. The main pathogen causing upper respiratory tract infection is “cold virus”, of which rhinovirus, coronavirus and adenovirus are the major ones. However, it is not uncommon for bacteria, especially Streptococcus, to pay attention when formulating treatment guidelines.