马克思和恩格斯有一个共同的观点:人和自然在其完成形态上是同一的。由此决定了他们有共同的历史辩证法思想。马克思的人学辩证法和恩格斯的自然辩证法都只是历史辩证法的特殊形态。卡弗不了解这一点,误从私有制条件下人与自然的对立出发,得出了马克思和恩格斯在辩证法问题上对立的结论。只要了解了马克思政治经济学批判的对象和方法,就可以消除这一误解。 Marx and Engels share a common view that man and nature are identical in their fulfillment of their form. This determines that they have a common history of dialectical thinking. Marx’s anthropological dialectics and Engels’s dialectics of nature are only special forms of historical dialectics. Carver did not understand this, erroneously proceeded from the antagonism between man and nature under private ownership, and reached the conclusion that Marx and Engels had opposed each other on the issue of dialectics. As long as we understand the objects and methods of Marxist political criticism, we can eliminate this misunderstanding.