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文体不同于语法,语法是规范性的,而文体是描述性的,因此,它留给人自由的余地。作为拥有文体自由权的德语学习者,在对语法规则熟知的基础上,同样需要懂得如何选择词汇。只有清楚地知晓德语各词类所能产生的文体效果,才能选择最恰如其分的词汇。名词的性数格及其不同的分类方式、动词的体和行为方式、形容词的原级比较级和最高级,这些看似简单的词汇,却能为我们提供不同的修辞手段,以达到我们想要的文体效果。
Style is different from grammar, grammar is normative, and style is descriptive, therefore, it leaves room for freedom. As a German learner who has the right to freedom of style and style, based on familiarity with the rules of grammar, you also need to know how to choose the vocabulary. Only by clearly knowing the stylistic effects that can be produced in each of the German parts of speech can the most appropriate vocabulary be chosen. The nouns’ genders and their different classification, the verb’s body and behavior, the adverbial primary comparisons and the superlatives, these seemingly simple words can provide us with different rhetorical devices in order to reach our goal To the stylistic effect.