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1. 经常项目收支的严重不平衡是第二次石油价格回合的后果阐述当前的国际收支状况大多从石油问题开始,从量来看,这无疑是正确的。1978年石油输出国组织国家的经常项目收支实际上是平衡的,而1979年这些国家的顺差总额达到约650亿美元,1980年增加到约1,100亿美元。1981年估计顺差不到1,000亿美元。值得注意的是,这部分顺差中只有一小部分在阿拉伯国家。而伊拉克、卡塔尔、科威特、利比
1. The serious imbalance in current account receipts and payments is the consequence of the second round of oil price bids. It is undoubtedly right to state that the current balance of payments situation starts mostly from the petroleum issue. The current account receipts and disbursements of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries in 1978 were actually in balance. In 1979, the surpluses of these countries totaled about 65 billion U.S. dollars and in 1980 they increased to about 110 billion U.S. dollars. The estimated surplus in 1981 was less than 100 billion U.S. dollars. It is worth noting that only a small part of this surplus is in Arab countries. And Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait, Liby