漕粮海运是晚清最重要的漕粮运输方式。这种运输方式的变化,对清代运河经济区和沿海经济区产生了非常重要的影响。河运漕粮的盛行,直接推动了运河沿岸城镇的繁荣与商品经济的发展。一方面,漕粮海运是构成运河带经济区衰落的重要原因。另一方面,漕粮海运对沿海经济的兴起起了推动作用。它对沿海经济的影响,由点到面,重点集中于若干个与漕运相关的城市。 Grain and water transport is the most important grain transport in late Qing Dynasty. This change of mode of transport has had a very important impact on the Canal Economic Zone and the Coastal Economic Zone in the Qing Dynasty. The prevalence of water transport grain and grain directly promoted the prosperity of cities and towns along the canal and the development of commodity economy. On the one hand, the grain and water transport is an important reason for the decline of the economic belt with canal. On the other hand, grain and grain shipping has played a catalytic role in the rise of the coastal economy. Its impact on the coastal economy, from point to point, with a focus on a number of transport-related cities.