中国戏曲在长期的孕育过程中，形成了自己，也孕育了其他的艺术，音乐声腔、舞台美术就更具有原生形态的特点。以舞台美术而言，南戏《张协状元》第一句，“末”一上场就向观众作“自我介绍”：“……苦会插科使砌，何吝搽灰抹土，……”“砌”指砌末（道具）“搽灰抹土”自然? During the long period of gestation, the Chinese opera formed itself and gave birth to other artistic and musical vocals, and the stage art was even more native in shape. In terms of stage art, the first sentence of the South play “Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan” made a “self introduction” to the audience at the end of the stage: “Masonry” refers to the end of building (props) “paint gray soil” natural?