反讽作为一种艺术表现形式,不是单纯地指涉一种修辞手法,它也被运用于整个文艺创作、世界存在的思维方式和生存态度中,成为一种美学意义上的创作原则。它是表象与事实相反的一种表达方式,其最基本特征在于通过悖逆对立的两项昭示出一种哲学思考和人生态度。《冲撞》中运用到的反讽策略主要包括言语反讽、戏剧反讽和情境反讽。该片对反讽的多层面运用是其获得成功的重要手段。 As a form of artistic expression, irony is not merely referring to a rhetorical device. It is also used as an aesthetic principle in literary and artistic creation, in the way of thinking of existence in the world, and in the attitude of survival. It is an expression of the opposite of appearance and fact. Its most basic feature is that it shows one kind of philosophical thinking and life attitude through two items of antagonistic opposition. The ironic tactics used in “Crash” mainly include verbal irony, dramatic irony and circumstantial irony. The film’s multi-faceted use of irony is an important tool for its success.