由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机对俄罗斯产生了严重冲击,导致其经济恶化,卢布贬值,企业大量倒闭,失业率居高不下,人民生活水平下降。为了应对金融危机的严峻挑战,梅德韦杰夫总统和以普京为总理的俄罗斯政府制定并实施了一系列反危机措施,但未能有效遏制经济下滑的趋势。在以 The global financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis had a serious impact on Russia, leading to its deteriorating economy, the devaluation of the ruble, the massive collapse of enterprises, the high unemployment rate and the deterioration of people’s living standards. In response to the severe financial crisis, President Medvedev and Putin, the prime minister’s Russian government, have formulated and implemented a series of anti-crisis measures but failed to effectively contain the economic downturn. In