农业生产必须因地制宜,这是多少年来农业生产的实践所反复证明了的问题。但足,人们并没有充分地认识它,因而在工作中往往忽视了它,甚至不考虑到它。特别是一些负责指导农业生产的同志,不从实际出发,不进行调查研究,违背因地制宜的原则,搞瞎指挥,结果给农业生产带来严重的恶果。因此,我们认真总结一下历史经验教训,进一步提高贯彻执行因地制宜原则的自觉性,采取一些切实可行的措施,对加速实现农业现代化,将是极为有益的。本文着重联系湖北省的实际情况,就什么是因地制宜,农业生产为什么必须因地制 Agricultural production must be adapted to local conditions, a question repeatedly proved by the practice of agricultural production over the years. But enough people do not fully understand it, so they often ignore it in their work or even ignore it. In particular, comrades who are responsible for directing agricultural production do not engage in any serious investigations or studies in the light of actual conditions, nor carry out direct orders contrary to the principle of using local conditions. As a result, they have brought serious consequences to agricultural production. Therefore, it is extremely beneficial for us to earnestly sum up experiences and lessons from history, further raise the awareness of implementing the principle of adjusting the conditions to local conditions, and adopt some feasible measures to accelerate the modernization of agriculture. This article focuses on the actual situation in Hubei Province, what is the local conditions, why must be due to agricultural production system