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对陕西省重竞技管理中心摔跤队备战第十一届全国城市运动会的10名优秀运动员进行了损伤问卷调查。对其调查数据进行统计分析,结果表明:损伤以腰背(80%)、踝关节(70%)、肋骨(40%)、膝关节(30%)为好发部位。损伤类型以扭伤为主,挫伤次之。在病因中以专项训练因素为多见,其次为身体训练、训练安排及比赛因素等,其中以专项训练过多最为多见,其次为技术失误及误伤、缺乏保护等。提高专项训练水平,摸索科学训练的规律,加强医务监督,是减少惠病率的有效途径。
A questionnaire survey was conducted on 10 elite athletes who were wrestling team of Shaanxi Athletic Center and preparing for the 11th National City Games. The statistical analysis of the survey data showed that the lesion occurred mainly in lower back (80%), ankle (70%), rib (40%) and knee (30%). The main type of injury to sprains, followed by contusion. In the etiology, special training factors are more common, followed by physical training, training arrangements and competition factors, among which special training is the most common, followed by technical mistakes and accidental injuries, and lack of protection. Improving the level of special training, exploring the law of scientific training and strengthening medical supervision are effective ways to reduce the rate of preferential treatment.