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将转型期再分配制度安排与居民消费差距联系起来进行研究,与收入分配制度相比较,转型期再分配制度进一步导致了地区之间、城乡之间、不同收入群体之间消费差距的扩大。目前应从以下几个方面入手完善再分配制度,缩小居民消费差距:建立覆盖城乡的社会福利体系,让更多的人共享经济发展和社会进步带来的好处;优化制度设计,逐步缩小不同社会群体之间的福利待遇差别;改善公共福利水平“不及”状况,构建与公共福利投入水平相适应的可持续消费模式。
The transitional period reallocation system arrangements and residents’ consumption gap are studied. Compared with the income distribution system, the system of redistribution in transition further leads to the expansion of the consumer gap between regions, urban and rural areas, and different income groups. At present, we should improve the redistribution system in the following aspects to narrow the gap between residents and residents: establishing a social welfare system covering both urban and rural areas so that more people can share the benefits brought by economic development and social progress; optimizing system design and gradually narrowing the gap between different social groups The difference between the benefits and benefits; improve the level of public welfare “less than ”, build sustainable consumption patterns compatible with the level of public welfare investment.