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关税自主是南京国民政府建立初期的一项重大财政经济措施.它对当时的社会经济和政治曾产生了较大影响,对巩固蒋介石刚刚建立起来的政权起了一定作用.目前史学界在对这个问题的评价上存在一些不同看法,本文试对南京国民政府的关税自主实施情况及对它的评价谈些粗浅看法。以就教于史学界同行及广大读者.关税自主是指一个国家独立自主地制定本国关税制度、管理海关行政和处理关税收支的权力。这个权力是一个独立国家的重要标志之一.1940年鸦片战争以后,腐败的清政府与各帝国主义签订了一系列个不平等条约,从此中国丧失关税自主权。1842年8月中英《南京条约》中规定了“秉公议定”即协
Tariff autonomy was a major financial and economic measure in the early days of the Nanking National Government, which had a great influence on the social economy and politics of that time and played a certain role in consolidating Chiang Kai-shek’s just-established regime. At present, There are some different opinions on the evaluation of the problem. This article tries to talk about the self-implementation of tariffs by the Nanjing National Government and its evaluation. To teach in the history of academic counterparts and readers.Authorization of autonomy refers to a country independently develop their own customs system, management of customs administration and the handling of the power of revenue and expenditure. This power was one of the important symbols of an independent country.After the Opium War in 1940, the corrupt Qing government signed a series of unequal treaties with various imperialists, and from then on, China lost its tariff autonomy. In August 1842, the “Treaty of Nanjing” set forth the “impartial agreement” as the agreement