考察 2 0世纪中国文化思潮与文化运动 ,必须把握两个有重要的意义的支点 ,即“五四”新文化运动与 80年代中期的文化寻根思潮。这是两次基本文化取向相反的潮动 ,分别出现在2 0世纪前后两端。文化寻根思潮发起的重要理由之一 ,即认为“五四”新文化运动造成了中国传统文化“断 To examine the trend of Chinese cultural thoughts and culture in the 20th century, we must grasp two important points of significance, namely, the May 4th New Culture Movement and the cultural roots-seeking trend in the mid-1980s. This is the tidal wave of two opposite cultural trends, appearing at the two ends of the 20th century respectively. One of the important reasons for the initiation of the cultural roots-seeking ideology is that the “May 4th” New Culture Movement has caused the Chinese traditional culture to "break