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病例与方法 收集435例住院患者,其中呼吸系统疾病258例,有肺心病、矽肺合并肺结核;心血管疾病112例,主要为冠心病;小儿肺炎42例;重症肝炎 在呼吸系统疾病中,出现呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒占首位(58.91％),其次是呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性酸中毒(33.33％)。心血管疾病中出现呼吸性酸中毒并代谢性碱中毒占首位(30.36％),其次为单纯呼吸性碱中毒(27.68％)、呼吸性碱中毒并代谢性碱中毒(22.32％)。小儿肺炎中单纯呼吸性酸中毒为首占54.76％,其次为呼吸性酸中毒并代谢性碱中毒
Cases and Methods A total of 435 inpatients were enrolled, including 258 respiratory diseases, pulmonary heart disease, silicosis and pulmonary tuberculosis; 112 cardiovascular diseases, mainly coronary heart disease; 42 children with pneumonia; severe hepatitis respiratory system diseases, breathing Acidosis with metabolic alkalosis accounted for the first (58.91%), followed by respiratory acidosis with metabolic acidosis (33.33%). Respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis were the most common cause of cardiovascular disease (30.36%), followed by simple respiratory alkalosis (27.68%), respiratory alkalosis and metabolic alkalosis (22.32%). Pediatric pneumonia in simple respiratory acidosis accounted for 54.76%, followed by respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis