以我国煤炭企业为背景,分三个阶段进行回顾,客观评价了新中国成立后我国煤炭企业兼并重组的政策背景、阶段性特征、政策内容、政策成效和经验教训,最后提出未来煤炭企业兼并重组的政策建议,对当前经济新常态下化解过剩产能、提高行业集中度具有重要意义。 Based on the background of China’s coal companies, the review was carried out in three stages, and objectively evaluated the policy background, stage characteristics, policy content, policy effectiveness, lessons and lessons learned from the merger and reorganization of coal enterprises in China after the founding of New China, and finally proposed merger and reorganization of coal enterprises in the future. The policy recommendations are of great significance to resolve excess production capacity and increase industry concentration under the current economic normality.