公有财产和私有财产平等保护,是物权法的核心内容,英国的《经济学人》甚至认为这是一场“革命”。传统中国政府是“全能主义”的政府,政府扮演着“中心人”的行为角色。随着政府向市场调节和政府干预的回归,中国政府逐渐从传统政府行为向现代政府行为转化。本文将分析物权法的实施给中国政府角色定位带来的挑战,以及在这一注重保护私有产权的物权法体系下中国政府如何完成行为角色的重新定位。 The equal protection of public property and private property is the core content of the Property Law. The “Economist” in Britain even thought it was a “revolution.” The traditional Chinese government is “all-powerful ” government, the government plays a “central man ” behavior. As the government regulates to the market and the government intervenes, the Chinese government gradually transforms from the traditional government behavior to the modern government behavior. This article will analyze the challenge that the implementation of the Property Law brings to the role of the Chinese government and how the Chinese government will reposition its role in this system of property law that focuses on the protection of private property.