本文报告应用体外培养3～7天人胚胸腺组织,经三角肌深部肌肉注射途径,移植治疗36例Ⅰ型糖尿病IDDM患者。随访3～12个月,结果显示,移植后血糖、尿糖,胰岛素用量均明显减少。显效4例(11.1％),有效18例(50％),疗效短暂(疗效稳定1～2个月)4例(11.1％),无效10例(27.8％),有效率72.2%。 This paper reports the application of in vitro culture of human embryonic thymus 3-7 days, the deep intramuscular injection of the deltoid muscle, 36 cases of type I diabetes mellitus IDDM patients. Follow-up 3 to 12 months, the results showed that after transplantation, blood glucose, urine sugar, insulin dosage were significantly reduced. 4 cases (11.1%) were effective in 4 cases (11.1%), 18 cases (50%) were effective, 4 cases (11.1%) were short-term curative effect (stable for 1 to 2 months), 10 cases (27.8%) were ineffective and the effective rate was 72.2%.