类比方法也称类比推理方法或类推方法。它是根据两个(或两类)不同对象的部分属性(包括成分、性质、结构、功能,等等)在某一抽象层次上的相似,而推出这两个(或两类)对象的其他属性也可能相似的一种逻辑推理方法。下面,我以近几年物理高考试题中的综合题为例,说明巧用类比法在解高考综合题的重要作用。 Analogical methods are also called analogical or analogical methods. It is based on the similarity of some (or two) categories of different objects (including composition, nature, structure, function, etc.) at a certain level of abstraction, and the introduction of these two (or two) types of objects Attributes may also be similar to a logical reasoning method. In the following, I use the comprehensive questions in the physics examination questions in recent years as an example to illustrate the importance of using the analogy method to solve the comprehensive problems of the college entrance examination.