美国著名的教育家霍尔将青少年时期比喻为人生航程中“疾风怒涛”般动荡不安的时期。在这段时期,少男少女们经历着生理发育的第二次高峰后,他们蓦然发现自己已经是“大人”了。他们突然觉得应该尽快地摆脱童年,进入成人社会。他们更加渴望社会、学校、家长能给予他们与其他成人一样的信任和尊重;但是尚未成熟的认知能力、人格特点又往往使他们在努力追寻独立和自 Hall, a famous American educator, compared adolescence to a period of turbulence in the voyage of life. During this period, boys and girls experienced the second peak of their physical development, and they suddenly realized that they were “adults.” They suddenly felt that they should get out of their childhood and enter adult society as soon as possible. They are even more desirous of society, schools and parents giving them the same trust and respect as other adults; yet immature cognitive abilities and personality traits often make them struggling to find independence and self-