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目的:探讨快速血清学检验与微生物培养检测肺炎支原体感染患儿的价值比较。方法:选取我院自2013年-2015年收治的108例肺炎儿童患者为研究对象,将所有患者随机分成两组,即对照组与观察组,对照组给予快速血清学检验,观察组给予微生物培养检测,观察比较两种方法支原体的阳性率,比较两种检测方法的临床诊断价值。结果:两组患者经快速血清学检验与微生物培养检测,观察组患者阳性率为77.78%,对照组患者阳性率为70.37%,观察组支原体的阳性率高于对照组,但无显著性差异(P>0.05);108例支原体肺炎感染患者经检测之后,年龄在4-7岁之间,肺炎支原体感染患者阳性检出率最高,检出率为76.47%,与各年龄段肺炎支原体感染患者检测阳性率相比,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05;观察组平均住院天数为15.23±1.34天,对照组平均住院天数为16.34±0.28天,两组患者住院天数无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:经比较,微生物培养检测肺炎支原体感染患儿具有较高的诊确率,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the value of rapid serological test and microbial culture in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Methods: A total of 108 cases of children with pneumonia admitted from 2013 to 2015 in our hospital were enrolled. All patients were randomly divided into two groups: control group and observation group. The control group was given rapid serological test. The observation group was given microbial culture The positive rates of mycoplasma in the two methods were detected and compared. The clinical diagnostic value of the two methods was compared. Results: The two groups of patients by rapid serological test and microbial culture test, the positive rate was 77.78% in the observation group, the positive rate was 70.37% in the control group, the observation group mycoplasma positive rate was higher than the control group, but no significant difference P> 0.05); 108 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in patients after testing, the age of 4-7 years of age, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in patients with the highest positive detection rate was 76.47%, with all ages in patients with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection detection The average length of stay in the observation group was 15.23 ± 1.34 days, while the average length of stay in the control group was 16.34 ± 0.28 days, there was no significant difference between the two groups in hospitalization days (P> 0.05) ). Conclusion: Compared with the detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with microbial diagnosis has a high diagnostic accuracy, it is worth in the clinical application.