论文部分内容阅读
目的:提高临床医师对气管肿瘤的诊断意识。方法:回顾分析我院1990/2007年20例气管肿瘤病例。结果:气管肿瘤典型症状为吸气性呼吸困难,体征是拉风箱样呼吸音,纤维支气管镜是诊断此病的重要手段,气管分叉体层相、胸部CT对其也有诊断价值。结论:气管肿瘤虽易误诊,只要临床医师提高对其诊断意识极早行纤维支气管镜检查,可做出正确的诊断。
Objective: To improve the diagnosis of tracheal tumor clinicians awareness. Methods: A retrospective analysis of our hospital from 1990 to 2007, 20 cases of tracheal tumor. Results: The typical symptoms of tracheal tumor are aspirated dyspnea. The signs are bellows - like breath sounds. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an important method to diagnose the disease. The tracheoesophageal fissure phase and chest CT also have diagnostic value. Conclusion: Although tracheal tumors are easily misdiagnosed, clinicians can make correct diagnosis as long as their diagnostic consciousness is enhanced by early diagnosis of fibrobronchoscopy.