Effect of rare earth on physical properties of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 system:A density functional theory inv

来源 :稀土学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:chenliquanhao
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Na0.5(Bi3/4RE1/4)0.5TiO3 (RENBT,RE =Nd,Gd,Dy,and Ho) compounds were investigated in the framework of first-principles calculations using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW)method based on the spin-polarized density functional theory implemented in the WIEN2k code.Combined charge density distribution and Ti K-edge X-ray absorption spectra reveal that the RENBT compositions with high polarization values are accompanied by a higher TiO6 distortion,DyNBT,and NdNBT compounds.The effect of the rare-earth elements on the polarization is confirmed experimen-tally with the collection of the hysteresis loops.The investigation of the electronic properties of the compounds highlights the emergence of a magnetization owing to the 4f orbital effect of the rare-earth elements.Besides,the investigation of the chemical ordering shows a short-range chemical ordering for the pure composition and an increased A-site disorder for dysprosium doped NBT system.The increased disorder may speak for increased relaxor properties in the RE doped compositions.
其他文献
Bearing unique redox nature and high oxygen storage capacity,ceria (CeO2) has always been a promising CO oxidation catalyst support for gold (Au) catalysts and the like.Herein,a series of Au-CeO2-P (P stands for pH value) samples was prepared by a co-prec
Three novel rare-earth,nitrogen-rich and oxygen heterocyclic supramolecular complexes,namely[Nd(BTF)2(H2O)5]n,[Sm(BTF)2(H2O)5]n,and[Eu(BTF)2(H2O)5]n,were synthesized.A single crystal was ob-tained by the solvent evaporation method,and the structure and co
RM3 compounds (R =rare earth metals,M =transition metals) have rarely been studied for gaseous hydrogen storage applications because of unfavorable thermodynamics.In this work,the hydrogen storage properties of a single-phase YFe3 alloy were improved by n
自然山水是城市生长的基底,能够塑造城市独特的景观格局,影响城市人居环境建设.为研究山水环境如何与丽江大研古城营建互相作用,通过文献资料查阅和实地调研,以古城发展演变为线索,探讨山水环境影响下的大研古城选址、格局发展演变与内部人居环境建设情况.总结古城在景观营造和公共空间营造方面的智慧特征,针对古城人文景观逐渐淡化和缺失的现象,从延续古城自然价值认知和拓宽古城多民族文化传承渠道两方面提出改善策略,以期延续山、水、城、人和谐共生的古城风貌.
In the present work,cyclic voltammetry (CV),square wave voltammetry (SWV) and chro-nopotentiometry (CP) were used to investigate the electrochemical coreduction behaviors of La(Ⅲ) and Mg(Ⅱ) as well as La(Ⅲ),Mg(Ⅱ) and Mn(Ⅱ) on Mo electrode in LiCl + KCl mo
随形冷却模具一般具有复杂的异形流道,能够大大提高冷却效率和产品的表面质量,但是其加工难度非常大.增材制造是一种通过逐层累加实现构件成形的技术,其优势是能实现材料的内部复杂结构.粉末的制备是增材制造的基础也是关键步骤,粉末质量的高低一定程度上决定了增材件的好坏,常见的模具钢粉末制备方法有气雾化法和等离子旋转电极雾化法.增材制造时材料将会经历快速熔化和快速凝固的过程,同时还要经受层间热循环的作用,其组织和微观结构严重偏离平衡凝固时的组织和结构.模具钢增材体的抗拉强度和屈服强度一般高于铸造态母材、低于轧制态或固
采用ProCAST软件模拟了A356.2铝合金汽车轮毂在局部增压铸造技术下的充型和凝固过程,探究了铸件的温度场、缺陷分布和应力场.结果表明:铸件基本符合顺序凝固,但是部分区域出现了热节;缩松、缩孔缺陷主要分布在轮辐与轮辋交界处、轮辐与中间毂交界处以及轮辋某些区域;合适的浇注温度、模具温度以及局部机械加压可以有效地减少缺陷;等效应力大小由热应力与机械应力共同决定.正交试验优化后的压铸参数为:浇注温度tpouring 710℃,上模温度tupper die 340℃,边模温度tside die 360℃,下模
中国古代文人的群体一致性与个体矛盾性并存,该特征的直接表现形式是文人交游活动,园林因作为交游活动的场所而具有历史传承意义.然而此类研究集中于文、史、哲、艺等学科,风景园林对其关注度较低.北宋文人群体规模大、雅集结社之风盛行,且交游唱和诗作遗存较多.因此,以北宋文人群体为研究对象,以司马光的独乐园及其举办的真率会、欧阳修春游嵩山,以及邵雍的一次长途秋游为例,对园记、交游唱和诗等遗存进行文本分析,归纳总结了园游、郊游、山水游3种不同时空尺度的文人交游活动,挖掘文人交游与山水园林调和共生、精神反哺的关系,对风景
风景园林规划设计中的植物景观景题创作是对中国优秀园林文化的传承.通过对古典园林植物景观四字景题的分析,探索植物景观景题造词方法及规律,提出了四字景题创作“画面感、意境美、重植物、合尺度”的基本评价标准及景题创作方式.认为在景题创作时可以借鉴诗词、楹联和古典园林景名,收集与归纳景题常用字词等,运用诗性思维,使植物景观具有“景面文心”的特点.以期在植物景观景题创作方面对风景园林师有所裨益.
To investigate the influence of the addition of Pr-Ga alloys on magnetic properties and morphology of materials,the hot-deformed PrNd-Fe-B magnets were prepared by the addition of Pr-Ga alloys using a dual-alloys diffusion.The room-temperature coercivity