论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市昌平区部分学校新生乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)情况,为在校学生制定乙型肝炎防治措施提供参考依据。方法采用酶联免疫法(ELISA法)检测血清中HBsAg,采用连续监测法检测血清中的ALT。结果检测学生中HB-sAg阳性率为1.50%,ALT升高占3.43%。男生HBsAg阳性检出率、ALT升高的比率均高于女生。结论应加强入学新生的健康查体、乙肝疫苗的预防接种、肝炎防治知识的宣传教育等工作,降低乙肝患病率。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in some freshmen in Changping District of Beijing, and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in school students. Methods Serum HBsAg was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and serum ALT was detected by continuous monitoring method. Results The positive rate of HB-sAg was 1.50% and the ALT was 3.43%. Male HBsAg positive detection rate, elevated ALT rates were higher than girls. Conclusions Health checkups, vaccination of hepatitis B vaccines and publicity and education on prevention and treatment of hepatitis should be strengthened so as to reduce the prevalence of hepatitis B.