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目的调查成年人被动吸烟情况,了解人们对被动吸烟的知识、态度和行为,为制定控烟政策提供依据。方法采用拦截调查的方法,在山东省济南市、聊城市、平阴县三地共调查543人,其中不吸烟者397人。采用χ2检验、Logistic回归分析方法统计分析有关因素与被动吸烟的关系。结果不吸烟者中42.6%的人被动吸烟,其中52.4%的男性被动吸烟,47.8%的女性被动吸烟,男性被动吸烟率高于女性。59.7%的不吸烟者主动反对吸烟者在自己面前吸烟。男性、从事室内工作、不主动拒绝被动吸烟和吸烟者吸烟前不征求他人意见是不吸烟者被动吸烟的危险因素。结论人群中被动吸烟率仍然较高,人们对被动吸烟危害的认识尚不足,拒绝被动吸烟的意识淡漠,对不同公共场所全部禁烟的态度不尽一致,多数人支持在学校、医院、公交工具中全部禁烟。需要进一步加强对公众的控烟宣传,加大公共场所禁烟的力度,减少全人群的烟草暴露特别是加强对不吸烟者的保护力度。
Objective To investigate the situation of passive smoking in adults and to understand the people’s knowledge, attitude and behavior of passive smoking, and to provide the basis for the development of tobacco control policy. Methods Interception survey was conducted in 543 people in Jinan, Liaocheng and Pingyin counties in Shandong Province, including 397 non-smokers. Usingχ2 test, Logistic regression analysis of statistical methods to analyze the relationship between factors and passive smoking. As a result, 42.6% of non-smokers were passive smokers, of whom 52.4% were passive smokers, 47.8% were passive smokers, and passive smoker rates were higher in men than in women. 59.7% of non-smokers actively oppose smokers to smoke in front of themselves. Men, working indoors, not taking the initiative to refuse passive smoking and smokers Do not ask for advice before smoking Is a risk factor for passive smoking in non-smokers. Conclusion The rate of passive smoking among the population is still high. People have not enough knowledge of the harm of passive smoking, the indifference of refusing passive smoking, the dissent of all the smoking in different public places, and most people support in schools, hospitals and public transportation tools All non-smoking. There is a need to further strengthen publicity on tobacco control, increase the ban on smoking in public places, reduce the tobacco exposure of the whole population, and especially strengthen the protection of non-smokers.