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中小学教师开展教育科学研究的首要环节是选题,这是一个需要付出脑力、精力、体力和意志努力的过程,选定研究方向、检索相关文献、初定研究课题和论证研究课题是必要的四个环节。中小学教师的选题离不开问题意识的培养和研究素材的积累,而在确定课题的过程中,需要掌握问题分解、操作定义和课题表述等有效策略。
Primary and secondary school teachers to carry out educational science research is the first link in the selection of topics, which is a need to pay mental, energetic, physical and mental hard work process, the choice of research direction, retrieval of relevant literature, preliminary research topics and demonstration research topics are necessary Four links. The selection of primary and secondary school teachers is inseparable from the cultivation of problem awareness and the accumulation of research materials, and in the process of determining the subject, we need to master the effective strategies of problem decomposition, operation definition and topic presentation.