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鲁迅在《南腔北调集.我怎么做起小说来》中说,他的小说的取材,“多采自病态社会的不幸的人们中,意思是揭出病苦,引起疗救的注意”。发表于一九一八年五月《新青年》第四卷第五号上的《狂人日记》便是成功体现了鲁迅创作主张的优秀短篇小说。作为现代文学史上的第一篇白话小说。
Lu Xun said in his book “How to Start a Novel” that in his novels, “the unfortunate people who take more from a morbid society mean exposing the suffering and causing the attention to medical treatment.” Posted in May 1918 “New Youth” Volume IV, “Madman Diary” is a successful short story that embodies the creative ideas of Lu Xun. As the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature.