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社会林业自20世纪70年代在发展中国家首先兴起后,随着其活动取得成就的增多,得到了普遍的重视,成为与传统林业并存的新的林业发展形式,承包、拍卖宜林“四荒”使用权和经营权进行生态环境综合治理、股份制发展育苗、民营林产品深加工等,是社会主义市场经济发展选择的必然结果。林地作为基本的林业生产要素进入市场流转也是必然趋势。社会林业可以调动人们积极参与林业发展的积极性,对促进地区经济发展,建设和谐社会及生态文明具有重大意义。
Since the first rise of developing countries in the 1970s, social forestry has gained universal attention as its activities have gained more achievements and become a new form of forestry development coexisting with traditional forestry. Shortage and use of rights and management of the comprehensive management of the ecological environment, joint-stock development and nursery, private forest products, deep processing, is the inevitable result of the socialist market economy development choice. It is also an inevitable trend that forestland enters the market as a basic element of forestry production. Social forestry can mobilize people’s active participation in forestry development and is of great significance to promoting regional economic development, building a harmonious society and ecological civilization.