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从总体上讲,中西政治思想体系是两种不同的体系,但在思维方式、治国之道、演变规律等方面存在着相通之处。中西政治思想体系中共同存在着中庸思维和普遍主义思维形态,在治国之道上存在着共同的治国理想、存在着共同的治国手段的基本维度,在历史演变方面有着共同的基本议题与价值关系——权威与自由的平衡。中西政治思想体系差异的背后,隐藏着共同的基轴。两种思想体系的不同之处能够使我们更清醒地认识中国政治的特色,而二者的相通之处才构成借鉴西方优秀文明成果的基础。
Generally, Chinese and Western political and ideological systems are two different systems, but there are similarities in the ways of thinking, governing the country, and evolving laws. There exists a common mode of thinking and a universalistic mode of thinking in both the Chinese and Western political and ideological systems. There is a common ideal of governing the country in governing the country, and there exist the basic dimensions of a common means of governing the country. In terms of historical evolution, there are common basic issues and values - - The balance between authority and freedom. Behind the differences between Chinese and Western political and ideological systems, the common axis is hidden. The differences between the two kinds of ideological systems can make us more clearly understand the characteristics of Chinese politics, and the similarities between the two constitute the basis for drawing lessons from the achievements of Western outstanding civilizations.