目的:探讨多学科协作模式在预防ICU获得性吞咽功能障碍的临床应用效果。方法:成立多学科团队，收集2019年7月至2020年3月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科ICU的118例住院患者为研究对象。采用类实验研究方法，根据入院先后顺序将患者分为试验组和对照组各59例，对照组实施ICU常规护理措施，试验组实施多学科协作护理模式，比较2组患者的重症监护室获得性吞咽障碍（ICU-ASD）的发生率、并发症的发生率。结果:2组患者气管拔管后24 h吞咽功能障碍的发生率比较差异无统计学意义（n P>0.05）；对照组患者气管拔管后48、72 h吞咽功能障碍的发生率分别为11.86%（7/59）、16.95%（10/59），试验组分别为1.69%（1/59）、3.39%（2/59），差异有统计学意义（n χ2值为4.827~7.230，n P<0.05或0.01）；对照组患者发生误吸、吸入性肺炎、营养不良的发生率分别为11.86%（7/59）、10.17%（6/59）、8.47%（5/59），试验组分别为1.69%（1/59）、0、0，差异有统计学意义（n χ2值为4.827，n P0.05). The incidence of swallowing dysfunction 48 hours and 72 hours after tracheal extubation in the control group was 11.86% (7/59) and 16.95% (10/59) respectively, while the test group was 1.69% (1/59) and 3.39% (2/59) respectively. The difference was statistically significant (n χn 2values were 4.827 to 7.230, n P< 0.05 or 0.01); the incidence of aspiration, aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition in the control group were 11.86% (7/59), 10.17% (6/59) and 8.47% (5/59), respectively, while the test group were 1.69% (1/59), 0 and 0, respectively, with statistically significant difference (n χn 2value was 4.827, n P< 0.05).n Conclusion:Multidisciplinary cooperation model can effectively prevent the incidence of ICU-ASD, and ultimately reduce the incidence of complications.