一、对元认知能力的认识(一)元认知元认知的概念是美国发展心理学家约翰?弗拉维尔在20世纪70年代提出来的,元认知是对认知的认知,元认知能力是个人自己对自己认知过程的调节能力,对自己思维的检查,对自己学习行为的控制。简单的说是人类学习过程中对认知行为的自我控制和自我调节,以求达到自己设定的目标。 First, the understanding of metacognitive ability (A) Metacognition The concept of metacognition is the United States development psychologist John? Flavel put forward in the 20th century, 70’s, metacognition is cognitive cognition Metacognitive ability is the ability of the individual to adjust his cognitive process, check his own thinking and control his own learning behavior. Simply put, the self-control and self-regulation of cognitive behavior in the process of human learning, in order to achieve their own set goals.