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具有灌溉条件的国营农场,在建场开始时灌溉水利工程的设计,是一项重要的工作,且投资于此项工程的费用也很大。这些投资在生产上都起到很大作用,如双桥农场1954年灌溉地的小麦平均每亩产量352斤,未灌地的仅282斤,证明灌溉工程在生产上具有决定性的作用。但国营农场在灌溉工程设计上仍存在一些问题,对生产所起的作用也因之受到一定限制。目前即将大量建立新场之际,总结过去农场灌溉工程的设计十、灌溉前的准备和盐碱土改良等问题,并就上述问题,提出一些注意的事项供作参考,是很必要的。
State-owned farms with irrigated conditions are an important task in the design of irrigation works at the start of construction and the cost of investing in this project is also substantial. These investments play a big role in production. For example, the average yield of wheat in Shuangqiao Farm in irrigated land in 1954 was 352 pounds per mu and only 282 pounds in irrigated land, proving that irrigation works are decisive in production. However, state-owned farms still have some problems in the design of irrigation projects, and their role in production is also limited by this. At the moment when a large number of new farms are about to be established, it is necessary to summarize the past design of farm irrigation projects, the preparation before irrigation and the improvement of saline-alkali soil. On the above issues, some cautions should be put forward for reference.