在近现代中国文化史、思想史、哲学史中,陆象山多以心学大师著称,其人其学常与王阳明其人其学并称为陆王心学,而与程朱理学相对~1。心学的最大特色是突出“我”“自”“己”在心本、心用、心境当中的地位和作用。陆象山认为:“‘诚者自诚也,而道自道也。’‘君子以自昭明德。’‘人之有是四端,而自谓不能者,自贼者也。’暴谓‘自暴’。弃谓‘自弃’。侮谓‘自侮’。反谓‘自反’。得谓‘自得’。‘祸福无不自己求之者’。圣贤道一个‘自’字煞好。”~2与“自”相 In modern Chinese history of culture, history of ideas and philosophical history, Lu Xiangshan is famous for being a master of psychology. His students learn often from Wang Yangming and learn from others as Lu Wangxin, while they are relative to Cheng Zhu. The most important characteristic of psychology is to highlight the status and role of “I ” “From ” “I” in the heart, mind and mood. Lu Xiangshan said: “Since the sincere sincerity, but also self-way.” ’The gentleman to self-Zhao Mingde.’ ’There are four ends, but since that can not, since the thieves too.’ ’Self-violence’. Abandoned that ’give up’. Insult that ’self-humiliation.’ Anti-so-called ’reflexive’ is called ’self-sacrifice’. “~ 2 and ” from "phase