短葶山麦冬Lirlopemuscari(Decne.)Baily.系百合科山麦冬属植物,在2015年版的《中华人民共和国药典》中收录在山麦冬名下。药用部位为干燥块根,是国内主流商品麦冬类药材。呈纺锤形,两端略尖,稍扁,长2~5厘米,直径0.3~0.8厘米,具粗纵纹。味甘、微苦。中医认为山麦冬归心、肺、胃经,有养阴生津、润肺清心的功效,用于肺燥干咳、阴虚唠嗽、喉痹咽痛、津伤口渴、内热消渴、心烦失眠和润燥便秘等。短葶山麦冬分布于西南及江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、广西等地。1963年福建省推广古田县野生麦冬转家种的经验后,由于仙 Shorty Hill Ophiopogon Lirlopemuscari (Decne.) Baily. Department Liliaceae Ophiopogon genus, in the 2015 edition of the “People's Republic of China Pharmacopoeia” included in the name of Ophiopogon. Medical parts for the dry roots, is the mainstream of the Chinese goods Ophiopogon medicinal herbs. Was spindle-shaped, slightly pointed at both ends, a little flat, 2 to 5 cm long, 0.3 to 0.8 cm in diameter, with coarse vertical stripes. Sweet, slightly bitter. Chinese medicine believes that the mountain Radix, Angelica, stomach, have Yang Yin Sheng Jin, lungs and pure heart for the efficacy of dry cough, Yin deficiency chatter, throat paralysis sore throat, Tianjin thirst, heat Diabetes, upset insomnia And dry constipation and so on. Short-winged Ophiopogon japonicus distributed in the southwest and Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi and other places. 1963 Fujian Province to promote the wild cat litter transfer Gutian Tian experience after the fairy