由于英汉两种语言的起源、生活环境、风俗习惯和对客观世界认知的不同造成了互译活动中的词汇空缺现象。可以采取的翻译技巧有直接移植法、音译法、意译法和加注法等,来代替和补偿原文之意,使译文能够准确、通顺和畅达。 Due to the differences between the origins of English and Chinese languages, living environment, customs and cognition of the objective world, the phenomenon of word gap in translating activities has been caused. Translation techniques that can be taken are direct transplantation, transliteration, free translation and filling, etc., to replace and compensate for the original meaning, so that the translation can be accurate, smooth and accessible.