《叩门》写于1929年,作者茅盾当时正流亡日本,心态敏感而复杂,故文章内蕴深沉而多隐晦,多用象征影射等手法。赏读时,我们必须抓住以下三个环节: 一、知人论世,把握文旨。初读一遍,似乎感到文章只是以叩门为线索,依次叙写了作者心绪跌宕起伏的变化轨迹。 “Shu door” was written in 1929, the author Mao Dun was in exile in Japan at the time, the state of mind is sensitive and complex, so the article contains a deep insidy and concealment, and uses symbolism and other techniques. When reading, we must seize the following three links: First, know the world, grasp the text. Reading it again at first, it seems that the article only used the tricks as a clue, which in turn narrated the trajectory of the fluctuating ups and downs of the author’s mood.