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环境问题日益成为困扰一个国家发展的瓶颈。区别以往的强制管理手段,企业自愿减排、自愿达成环境管理目标已经成为今天环境管理的主要工具之一,自愿环境协议就是建立在企业自觉自愿基础上,以契约形式承诺改进环境质量的环境政策工具,已经成为环境管理的新模式,“企业为什么会选择参与自愿协议”已成为环境管理研究的新问题。文章从经济的、非经济的因素对现象背后的驱动因素进行系统识别,为进一步实证研究做好理论铺垫。
Environmental problems have increasingly become a bottleneck that plagues the development of a country. Differentiating the previous compulsory management methods, voluntary emission reduction and voluntarily reaching the goal of environmental management has become one of the main tools of environmental management today. Voluntary environmental agreement is an environmental policy instrument based on voluntary conscience of enterprises and promised to improve the quality of the environment by contract Has become a new mode of environmental management. Why companies choose to participate in voluntary agreements has become a new issue of environmental management research. The article systematically identifies the driving forces behind the phenomenon from economic and non-economic factors and paves the way for further empirical research.