我国的商品直接出口美国或间接进入美国市场,有时发生产品质量问题而被诉于美国法院的情况。美国民事诉讼程序素以复杂繁琐、费用昂贵而闻名,且判赔的数额也较高;作为被告,即使最终胜诉,所支出的某些诉讼费用及律师费也得不到补偿。因此,诸多的外国公司都试图避免在美涉讼,或适用美国法律,以尽量避免或减少损失。美国法律中的管辖制度和法律适用规则,正是可以用来实现这一意图的重要策略。 Our country’s goods are exported directly to the United States or indirectly into the United States market, and product quality problems sometimes arise when they are sued in U.S. courts. The United States civil procedure is known for its complexity, complexity and cost, and the amount of compensation is also high. As defendants, some of the litigation costs and attorneys’ fees that they paid out were not compensated even if they eventually won. Therefore, many foreign companies are trying to avoid litigation in the United States, or the application of US law to try to avoid or reduce losses. The rules of jurisdiction and the law applicable in American law are just some of the important strategies that can be used to achieve this.