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目的对2012年牡丹江林业中心医院全部92例蜱媒传染病患者进行分析,了解该地区就诊患者的蜱媒传染病人口学分布特征、医院救治能力等,为该地区蜱媒传染病风险评估提供数据支撑。方法对牡丹江林业中心医院2012年1-9月全部92例蜱媒传染病资料进行分析,比较人口学差异影响、入院时间分布、复合感染情况以及治愈情况等。结果 92例患者中,感染率由高到低依次为莱姆病、森林脑炎和斑点热,其中复合感染率为7.61%(7/92)。患者就诊时间与蜱季节消长不完全一致,该医院对蜱媒传染病治疗的总有效率在91.67%以上。结论牡丹江地区存在蜱媒传染病风险。该地区专业医院具有很好的蜱媒传染病救治能力,是降低蜱媒传染病风险的有利因素。
OBJECTIVE To analyze 92 cases of tick-borne infectious diseases in Mudanjiang Forestry Center Hospital in 2012, and to understand the population distribution of tick-borne infectious diseases and the hospital’s treatment and treatment capacity in the area, providing data on the risk assessment of tick-borne infectious diseases in the region support. Methods A total of 92 cases of tick-borne infectious diseases in Mudanjiang Forestry Hospital from January to September in 2012 were analyzed. The demographic differences, the distribution of admission time, the incidence of multiple infections and the cure were compared. Results Among the 92 patients, the infection rates were Lyme disease, forest encephalitis and spot fever in sequence from high to low, with a composite infection rate of 7.61% (7/92). The treatment time of patients is not exactly the same as that of the tick season. The total effective rate of treatment of tick-borne infectious diseases in the hospital is over 91.67%. Conclusion There is a risk of tick-borne diseases in Mudanjiang. The professional hospitals in the region have a good ability to treat tick-borne infectious diseases and are favorable factors for reducing the risk of tick-borne diseases.