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流行性脑脊髓膜炎,简称流脑,是由脑膜炎球菌引起的一种急性传染病。其最大的特点就是早期症状类似感冒,因而时常被人们忽略,一旦失去治疗时机,就有可能导致孩子发生耳聋、失明、瘫痪等后遗症,严重者还会有生命危险。怎样才能及时发现这种来势凶猛的疾病呢?这要从流脑的传播说起。脑膜炎球菌是一种在外界环境中生存能力很弱的革兰氏阴性菌,在高于56℃,低于4℃的环境或在日光下都不易存活,在紫外线光、漂白粉及1%的
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, referred to as meningitis, is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococci. Its biggest feature is the early symptoms of a cold, which is often overlooked by people, once the loss of treatment opportunity, it may lead to deafness, blindness, paralysis and other children’s sequelae, in serious cases, there will be life-threatening. How can we find such a ferocious disease in time? Let us start with the spread of this disease. Meningococcal is a Gram-negative bacterium with poor viability in the environment. It is hard to survive in the environment below 56 ℃, below 4 ℃ or in the sunlight. Under UV light, bleaching powder and 1%