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一、建设“绿色钢铁”是钢铁企业的应对挑战的必然选择进入新世纪以来,伴随我国经济的强劲增长和工业化、城镇化进程的持续加速,我国钢铁工业快速发展,钢产量大幅度增加,粗钢产量由2000年的1.28亿吨增长到2011年的6.83亿吨,同时钢铁产业结构不断优化,企业竞争力显著增强。同时,由于气候变化和环境保护压力持续加大,资源能源供应持续紧张,特别是2008年以来国际金融危机持续蔓延,全球经济增速放缓,需求减弱,中国钢铁行业面临巨大困难。在此形势下,建设绿色钢铁企业,研究和开发新工艺、新技术,实施低碳经济,提高资源利用效率,开发高品质的钢铁产品,是振兴钢铁业的必由之路,也是钢铁企业的努力方向。
First, the construction “green steel ” is the inevitable choice of steel enterprises to meet the challenge Since entering the new century, with the rapid economic growth and industrialization, urbanization continues to accelerate the rapid development of China’s steel industry, a substantial increase in steel production The output of crude steel increased from 128 million tons in 2000 to 683 million tons in 2011. At the same time, the steel industry structure has been continuously optimized and the competitiveness of enterprises has been significantly enhanced. In the meantime, due to continued pressure from climate change and environmental protection, the resource and energy supply continued to be tight. In particular, the international financial crisis has continued to spread since 2008, the global economic growth slowed and the demand weakened. China’s steel industry is facing tremendous difficulties. Under such circumstances, it is the only way for steel enterprises to build green steel enterprises, research and develop new processes and technologies, implement low-carbon economy, improve resource utilization efficiency and develop high-quality steel products.