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正当防卫是刑法明文规定赋予公民采取必要措施制止他人正在进行的不法侵害行为的一项自卫权利。一般认为,构成正当防卫需要符合以下五个条件:不法行为的侵害性、侵害的现实性、必须具有防卫意识、防卫客体必须是不法侵害人本人的人身或财产和防卫必须适当。“擦鞋匠怒杀艾滋病患者案”中,被告人邱福生的行为符合这五个条件,尽管造成了管利鸿死亡的后果,但仍属于正当防卫,不构成犯罪。
The rightful defense is a right of self-defense that is explicitly stipulated in the criminal law to give citizens the necessary measures to stop the ongoing unlawful acts of others. It is generally believed that the following five conditions must be met to form a legitimate defense: the violation of wrongful conduct and the reality of infringement must have the awareness of defense and the object of defense must be the infringement of one’s own body or property and the defense must be appropriate. Qiu Fusheng’s defendant, Qiu Fusheng, conformed to these five conditions in the case of “the shoe-maker kills AIDS patients.” Despite the consequence of the death of Guan Limh, he is still a legitimate defense and does not constitute a crime.