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近年来,随着国内数起大规模环境侵权纠纷事件的发生,人们开始对经济发展中对环境保护问题进行反思,众多环境侵权纠纷的悬而未决呈现倒逼我国环境侵权纠纷解决机制完善之势。目前,我国的环境侵权纠纷解决机制存在诉讼解决机制不完善、缺乏科学有效的非诉讼解决机制等问题。因此,我们需要在完善环境侵权纠纷诉讼解决机制的同时,探索建立环境侵权纠纷仲裁解决机制、环境污染责任保险制度等非诉讼解决机制。
In recent years, with the occurrence of several large-scale environmental infringement disputes in China, people began to reflect on the issue of environmental protection in economic development. The unresolved problems of many environmental infringement disputes have forced the improvement of China’s environmental infringement dispute resolution mechanism. At present, there are some problems such as imperfect litigation settlement mechanism and lack of scientific and effective non-litigation resolution mechanism in our country’s environmental tort dispute resolution system. Therefore, we need to improve the mechanism of litigation settlement of environmental infringement disputes and at the same time, explore the establishment of non-litigation resolution mechanisms such as arbitration and settlement mechanism of environmental infringement disputes and environmental pollution liability insurance system.