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目的 测验亚临床发作的癫痫儿童的认知及行为功能。方法 采用韦氏儿童智力量表 (WISC)、儿童行为量表 (CB CL)对亚临床发作的癫痫儿童进行测验并与对照组进行比较。结果 癫痫组与对照组言语智商 (VIQ)、操作智商 (PIQ)及总智商(FIQ)相比 ,差异无显著意义 ,但在分测验中译码、背数测验量表分癫痫组显著低于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。癫痫组CBCL总分明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。其中癫痫患儿的交往不良 ,抑郁、多动、攻击性、强迫性等 5个行为因子得分显著高于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 亚临床发作的癫痫患儿在神经心理功能上存在不同程度的缺陷。
Objective To test the cognitive and behavioral functions of children with subclinical epilepsy. Methods WISC and CBL were used to test children with subclinical seizures and compared with the control group. Results There were no significant differences in speech IQ (IQQ), PIQ and FIQ between the epilepsy group and the control group, but in the sub-test, the transcoding and back-test scale were significantly lower than those of the sub-epilepsy group Control group (P <0 05). The total score of CBCL in epilepsy group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). Among them, the scores of five behavioral factors including poor interaction, depression, hyperactivity, aggressiveness and obsessive-compulsive disorder among epilepsy children were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion There are some neuropsychological deficits in children with epilepsy with subclinical seizures.